Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Lower-middle-income countries

Population living in slums in lower-middle-income countries in 2022 — 41.9%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 10.7 pp.

2022 41.9% +2.5 pp vs 2020
World rank —
Period maximum 52.6%2000
Period minimum 25.9%2018

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–20222030405060200020032006200920122015201820212000: 52.6%2002: 51.8%2004: 50.2%2006: 48.2%2008: 46.5%2010: 44.7%2012: 42.6%2014: 40.5%2016: 39%2018: 25.9%2020: 39.4%2022: 41.9%
Change over the period: −10.7 pp Annual average: -0.49 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 41.9%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 41.9 —
2020 39.4 —
2018 25.9 —
2016 39 —
2014 40.5 —
2012 42.6 —
2010 44.7 —
2008 46.5 —
2006 48.2 —
2004 50.2 —
2002 51.8 —
2000 52.6 —

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.