Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Central America

Population living in slums in Central America in 2022 — 18.7%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 15.1 pp.

2022 18.7% +0.4 pp vs 2020
World rank —
Period maximum 33.9%2002
Period minimum 18.3%2020

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Central America, 2000–20221520253035200020032006200920122015201820212000: 33.7%2002: 33.9%2004: 32.2%2006: 30.5%2008: 28.6%2010: 26.7%2012: 23.1%2014: 21.2%2016: 19.5%2018: 18.8%2020: 18.3%2022: 18.7%
Change over the period: −15.1 pp Annual average: -0.69 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 18.7%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 18.7 —
2020 18.3 —
2018 18.8 —
2016 19.5 —
2014 21.2 —
2012 23.1 —
2010 26.7 —
2008 28.6 —
2006 30.5 —
2004 32.2 —
2002 33.9 —
2000 33.7 —

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.