Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Northern Africa

Population living in slums in Northern Africa in 2022 — 16.9%. Since 2006, the indicator has fallen by 17.1 pp.

2022 16.9% +0.9 pp vs 2020
World rank —
Period maximum 34%2006
Period minimum 16%2020

Trend over time

2006–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Northern Africa, 2006–202215202530352006200820102012201420162018202020222006: 34%2008: 30.8%2010: 27.7%2012: 24.1%2014: 20.1%2016: 17.2%2018: 16.5%2020: 16%2022: 16.9%
Change over the period: −17.1 pp Annual average: -1.07 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Africa

Northern Africa 16.9%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Northern Africa, by year Northern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 16.9 —
2020 16 —
2018 16.5 —
2016 17.2 —
2014 20.1 —
2012 24.1 —
2010 27.7 —
2008 30.8 —
2006 34 —

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.