Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries

Population living in slums in upper-middle-income countries in 2022 — 22.8%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 8.3 pp.

2022 22.8% +4.2 pp vs 2020
World rank —
Period maximum 31.1%2000
Period minimum 18.6%2020

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries, 2000–20221520253035200020032006200920122015201820212000: 31.1%2002: 29.5%2004: 27.7%2006: 26.1%2008: 24%2010: 22.3%2012: 21%2014: 20%2016: 19.1%2018: 19.6%2020: 18.6%2022: 22.8%
Change over the period: −8.3 pp Annual average: -0.38 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 22.8%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 22.8 —
2020 18.6 —
2018 19.6 —
2016 19.1 —
2014 20 —
2012 21 —
2010 22.3 —
2008 24 —
2006 26.1 —
2004 27.7 —
2002 29.5 —
2000 31.1 —

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.