Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Nigeria

Population living in slums in Nigeria in 2022 — 48.5%. Ranked 143 in the world out of 181. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 25.6 pp.

2022 48.5% −0.5 pp vs 2020
World rank 143of 181
Period maximum 74.1%2000
Period minimum 48.5%2022

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Nigeria, 2000–20224050607080200020032006200920122015201820212000: 74.1%2002: 71.6%2004: 69.1%2006: 66.6%2008: 64.1%2010: 61.5%2012: 59%2014: 56.5%2016: 54%2018: 51.5%2020: 49%2022: 48.5%
Change over the period: −25.6 pp Annual average: -1.16 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 48.5%
World 23.2%
Western Africa computed 50.5%
Population living in slums — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 48.5 —
2020 49 —
2018 51.5 —
2016 54 —
2014 56.5 —
2012 59 —
2010 61.5 —
2008 64.1 —
2006 66.6 —
2004 69.1 —
2002 71.6 —
2000 74.1 —

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.