Youth unemployment — all countries

Youth unemployment — Estonia

Youth unemployment in Estonia in 2025 — 19.7%. Ranked 133 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 16.29 pp.

2025 19.7% +0.44 pp vs 2024
World rank 133of 182
Period maximum 32.94%2010
Period minimum 3.4%1991

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of labor force aged 15–24

Youth unemployment — Estonia, 1991–202501020304019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 3.4%1992: 7.39%1993: 10.87%1994: 11.34%1995: 13.95%1996: 15.77%1997: 18.44%1998: 14.84%1999: 22.05%2000: 21.11%2001: 23.85%2002: 20.19%2003: 26.72%2004: 25.6%2005: 15.12%2006: 12.12%2007: 10.1%2008: 12.03%2009: 27.41%2010: 32.94%2011: 22.39%2012: 20.86%2013: 18.7%2014: 14.98%2015: 14.34%2016: 14.13%2017: 12.18%2018: 12.08%2019: 11.62%2020: 18.42%2021: 16.62%2022: 18.39%2023: 17.21%2024: 19.26%2025: 19.7%
Change over the period: +16.29 pp Annual average: 0.48 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 19.7%
World 13.41%
Northern Europe computed 15.5%
High-income countries computed 11.17%
Youth unemployment — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 19.7 +0.44 pp
2024 19.26 +2.05 pp
2023 17.21 −1.19 pp
2022 18.39 +1.77 pp
2021 16.62 −1.8 pp
2020 18.42 +6.79 pp
2019 11.62 −0.45 pp
2018 12.08 −0.1 pp
2017 12.18 −1.95 pp
2016 14.13 −0.22 pp
2015 14.34 −0.63 pp
2014 14.98 −3.73 pp
2013 18.7 −2.16 pp
2012 20.86 −1.52 pp
2011 22.39 −10.55 pp
2010 32.94 +5.53 pp
2009 27.41 +15.38 pp
2008 12.03 +1.94 pp
2007 10.1 −2.02 pp
2006 12.12 −3.01 pp
2005 15.12 −10.48 pp
2004 25.6 −1.12 pp
2003 26.72 +6.53 pp
2002 20.19 −3.65 pp
2001 23.85 +2.73 pp
2000 21.11 −0.93 pp
1999 22.05 +7.21 pp
1998 14.84 −3.6 pp
1997 18.44 +2.66 pp
1996 15.77 +1.83 pp
1995 13.95 +2.61 pp
1994 11.34 +0.47 pp
1993 10.87 +3.48 pp
1992 7.39 +3.99 pp
1991 3.4 —

About the indicator

The share of the economically active population aged 15–24 that is unemployed. In almost every country youth unemployment runs two to three times above the overall rate: the young have no experience, and their first entry into the labor market puts them up against more qualified workers. A sharp gap with the overall rate points to structural problems in the transition from school to work.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.